Agnieszka Kraińska

Żory

Leaders

There is no single moment from which everything began for me, it all seems to be a natural continuation of my personal story. Because of my grandmother Janka I had no choice but to ponder over my cultural identity for a long time. My grandma (1920-1987) lost both of her parents when she was nine years old. There was no one to take care of her and her siblings – as children they were condemned to street life, which would obviously lead to the inevitable. There was a Jewish family living nearby – the parents decided to take in the orphaned children, including my grandma Janka. And so they lived together for a few years. When she was a teenager, Janka was sent to a school run by nuns from the Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth, where she learned to crochet, cook, sew, read and write. Yet with the outbreak of World War II my grandmother’s life in Kielce comes to a sudden end.

This story comes back in 1970s in Żory, where my multi-generation family lived in an apartment on the 7th floor of a residential high-rise building. In lean years, the family would be fed unusual dishes, as was to transpire later. They would be served to us perhaps not on regular basis, but often enough to become part of the family menu. They did not always bear their traditional names, but words like matzo or latkes did not sound foreign to me.

And in our house, the traditional Christmas tree would be adorned with Jewish traditional motifs. And then there were the melodies sung to us as lullabies or the carnival dances. Suddenly, this idyll comes to an end – with the death of my grandma this whole history dies along with her.

I grew up. Today, I look for  elements of this past, the people who had passed on, I am striving to feel like I did with my grandmother. I feel incredibly grateful to Jews; were it not for them, I would not be who I am today, it’s as simple as that. For this reason I would like others to experience a bit of this magic in interpersonal relations between people and nations. After all, we are all the same; the rest is just circumstances in which we happen to live in.

Some people wonder why I do all of this. I cannot really explain – I just feel it is my task. As Władysław Bartoszewski would say, “it is worth being decent”. I am a political scientist but I would much rather talk about politics than shape it. I have always wanted to be a journalist and even worked as one for some time, but I got disillusioned. On the other hand, I had never set out to be a teacher, and yet I have been working as one for most of my life and find this job very fulfilling. I did not abandon my passion for journalism; together with my pupils, we established a local internet radio station. Radio Żory results from a dream a few people had. We wrote down the kind of radio station we would not want and the kind we would want to listen to and hopefully the one we created is just like the latter – and ours.

Together with my pupils, I help maintain the Jewish cemetery in Żory, working together with Jan Delowicz until its renovation. The idea to do it stemmed from our meeting with Dariusz Walerjański, a Leader of Dialogue from Zabrze. The next step were Days of Dialogue between Great Religions – Judaism-Islam-Christianity organized for high school students that gave school students an opportunity to attend various lectures and workshops. In 2015, I supervised a group of students participating in School of Dialogue project, which resulted in the website “The Non-Existent City – Jewish Community in Żory”. My students received third prize for their project work at the 2015 School of Dialogue gala. The following year, we continued our involvement in the program.

Another initiative was “Restoring to Memory – First Jewish Culture Days in Żory” that I organized with one of my former students who now is a teacher herself, with the support of a number of local institutions. The event included meetings with a number of speakers, including Alex Dancyg, a guest from Yad Vashem institute, as well as workshops on Jewish religion, culture and dance. In 2017, the event had its second edition; this time, a Shabbat dinner for local residents was organized in the Municipal Cultural Center.

Additionally, in cooperation with Żory’s Municipal Museum, I organized an exhibition about Lelów’s Tzaddikim at my school as well as hosted a meeting with Mrs.Halina Birenbaum on the 60th anniversary of liberation of Auschwitz. I also participated in a seminar at Yad Vashem Institute, which gave me an opportunity to interact with remarkable people and opened yet another door in my mind… As an educator I teach my youth to be open. The past is difficult and young people are reluctant to learn if martyrdom takes the central part of the teaching. It takes skill to teach. I commemorate, but at the same time I pay attention to the future.

The meaning of my activism? Everything I do involves working with other people, something of immense value to me. I have an opportunity to meet truly wonderful people and be introduced to their personal stories, I can open mental doors for others, discover interesting sites in Żory connected to those, whose existence is barely traceable in the city today through fragments of buildings, the cemetery, a handful of memories and postcards. I already know that even if my activism impacts one single person, it will still be worthwhile. It is difficult to engage in Jewish-related topics in this country. But as long there is that one person on the other end, I must not give up. Żory’s residents are becoming more and more interested in these matters. In 2016, I was awarded the title Person of the Year for my activism, including that connected to restoring memory of the local Jewish community. This gave me the energy to further pursue new projects.

Activism

The Non-Existent City – Jewish Community in Żory

Restoring to Memory – First Jewish Culture Days in Żory

Restoring to Memory – Second Jewish Culture Days in Żory – By Shabbat Candlelight

Agnieszka Kraińska

Żory

contact information:
agnieszka.krainska@liderzydialogu.pl